Generator End Details and Body Trim

A few more steps forward on these cars in getting the bodies finished up this week.

End details have been added with some electrical plugs from a Detail Associates locomotive M.U. stand detail kit, and the step platforms scratchbuilt from styrene sheet and strip. Mounting holes for all of the end of side grab irons have been located and drilled out, but these will be installed later after the bodies are painted. The final remaining details yet to be done on the ends are adding the brake wheel and hardware to the “B” end of the car, and adding ventilation louvers on the end doors using the 3D louver decals from Micro-Mark, which I do have on hand.

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One of the interesting visual features of these cars is the sheet metal overhang over the ends; I replicated this with .005″ styrene sheet wrapped around the roof of the car. The trim work on the upper fascia of the car side and the corners was also cut from .005″ strip, and then the joints were filled and sanded down. (And rounded off on the side corners.) I also added a few more pieces of .005″ sheet (barely visible at the far ends of the cars) for the roof hatch where the steam exhaust vents are mounted.

This project may pause for a bit while I work out how to do the roof vent/stack details (try to scratchbuild, try to draw up some parts for 3D printing?) but there is also some minor underframe work to be done yet as well.

Steam Generator Doors and Windows

Over the last couple of weeks I’ve been making slow but relatively steady progress on my pair of steam generator cars, with both bodies assembled and window and door trim installed. I’ve also managed to make the side and end doors and start adding the window sash detail. (The doors are completed on both cars, and the window sashes are complete on one of the two.)

The doors are a simple construction of .010″ styrene sheet cut and filed to fit the opening with the raised framing laminated on using .010x.040″ and .010x.080″ strip. The window openings in the doors were cut out after the trim work was applied and filed flush with the trim. Once complete the doors were cemented in place in the opening. The end doors were similar but without any of the strip trim work.

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The last step to finish the side windows is adding the window sashes inside the frames. I initially began to attempt framing this in with individual 2×4 and 2×2 strip, but after managing to get the bottom piece of the sash in all the windows, the process actually convinced me to pop them back out and take a similar tack to the doors and laminate the sash frame using .010″x.020″ and .010″x.040″ strip on a .010″ sheet backing and the VERY CAREFULLY cut and file out the opening. The .020″ thin sash frame is extremely fragile at that point, but once installed the effort is worth it and I found the process to be going much better than trying to build up the sash frames inside the opening from individual strips.

I have a few more windows to do on the second car yet before I move on to the next detailing stage in construction.

Algoma Central’s Home-Built Steam Generator Cars

When the Algoma Central dieselized in 1951-52, their varied roster of steam locomotives was replaced by a pair of SW8 switchers for duties in Steelton yard, and a fleet of 21 all-purpose GP7 road switchers for mainline power.

Unlike many other larger railroads that acquired some engines with optional built-in boilers to provide steam heat for passenger trains, the ACR opted for a standardized fleet of dual-purpose locomotives and none of their locomotive were ordered with steam generators. Instead, the ACR converted several cars in the Steelton car shops to act as stand-alone steam generators for passenger trains, allowing the entire locomotive fleet to be used in either freight or passenger service. Four cars, numbered AC 71-74 were custom built in the car shop on the underframes of old 40′ steel-braced wooden boxcars. One additional car, AC 76, was converted from baggage car 204, itself a conversion from a former US Army troop sleeper car from the Second World War.

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AC 72 at Steelton Yard in the early 1990s, courtesy Blair Smith. Coupled to the left and right are other steam generator cars converted from an old Northern Pacific steam locomotive auxiliary tender and a former US Army troop sleeper car.

I haven’t been doing much modelling work this summer on account of on top of the normal summer busyness I moved into a new home in mid-August. So there’s been a lot of preparation and settling in over the last while. Over the Labour Day long weekend however I was able to get a couple of projects out, and one of them is this scratchbuild of a pair of the home-built generator cars. AC 71 and 73 were retired and scrapped in the mid-late 1970s but 72 and 74 lasted in service through the 1980s and into the mid 1990s. Since the ACR locomotives did not have generators, every ACR passenger train would run with a generator car so I definitely have a need for some of these unique cars.

I actually started the sides and ends for this pair of cars quite some time ago, but have never wrote about them before now. The sides for one of the cars are almost complete, and the sides for the second car are still just blank rectangles requiring windows to be cut out yet. I did however do the basic fabrication for all four ends for the two cars. On the holiday Monday I was able to do the basic assembly of the first car using the completed sides.

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Sides and ends assembled, showing 2×6 ridge line for roof.

The dimensions for the sides and the window locations were worked out from photos and an ACR painting/lettering diagram in the Sault Ste. Marie Public Library Archives. It’s designed to fit over an Accurail underframe for their 40′ wood boxcar kit. (I’ve used this kit to model a trio of AC 3100-series boxcars, and these generator cars were built using underframes from retired cars from this series.)

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Basic car assembled with sides, ends and roof.

The sides and ends are cut from .040″ styrene, with basic end details added using various sizes of styrene strip. There’s a lot more to do there yet though, so stay tuned. The side windows have some framing trimmed around the openings using thin strip to replicate the prototype frame. More work needs to be done yet to actually model the window sashes within the frame, and to frame and model the doors.

Note that the car sides are not mirror imaged – the door is to the left-hand end on both sides.

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Detail of window framing.

That’s about as far as I’ve gotten so far, although I’m hoping to chip away at making more progress on this project over the next week or so. Probably starting with getting the sides for the second car completed so that both cars will be at the same point in order to progress forward with the finer detailing on both cars at once.

An RTR Algoma Central, More or Less

With the upcoming SD40-2 from Bowser and snow plow and caboose from TrueLine Trains, as well as other recent offerings from Atlas and Walthers with the ACR name, I thought it would be interesting to take a little review of the various models that have been run for the ACR, and just how much has been available at least at one time or another. The casual to moderately-serious modeler can actually put together a surprisingly fleshed out and reasonably accurate mix of equipment, particularly targeting an early 1990s era, with just off the shelf ready-to-run models. This posting explores what can be done to build a core fleet with such RTR equipment, although obviously there is always still room for a fair bit of refinement for the modeler that enjoys a bit of kitbashing, modification and/or repainting to add the more unique and unusual items to the roster.

Obviously this post will only deal with rolling equipment; structure and location modelling is always a whole other sort of ball game as structures are basically always entirely unique. Also, the general thrust of this post focuses only on RTR equipment; kits and other models that can be converted will be largely ignored in this particular post. Perhaps separately in different posts under their own topics…

Some caveats: due to the limited-run nature of many product offerings of the last decade or two, some of the models mentioned may not be currently available, but might be found in old stock or on eBay or other secondhand markets.

Locomotives

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On the locomotive side, there’s been several models offered for the ACR, and it actually almost covered the entire variety of models that were rostered. In addition to the Bowser GMDD SD40-2 models that are still upcoming, and will have all the correct road-specific detailing for the ACR, Atlas recently had their GP38-2 (pictured above) in AC colours, although this is just a standard US model with generic detailing. Likewise for the Kato SD40 which was offered in AC colors about 15 years back. The modeler can of course choose to accept this, or attempt to update the details and touch up the paint and lettering. Canadian Hobbycraft also once commissioned a custom run in AC colours for the Life-Like Proto2000 GP38-2 several years ago.

Life-Like (later Walthers) also offered the GP7, SW8 (below) and even the late “phase III” GP9 in the Proto2000 line in AC colours as well, and any detail differences between the model and prototype are far more subtle here, so these are actually reasonably accurate. Update: Since this article was originally posted, Atlas has also run a GP7 in ACR colours, with road numbers in the rebuilt 100 series.

Rapido and Intermountain have also both offered FP9s in the later ACR passenger colours, with the Rapido units being the far more detailed and accurate of the two, although it should be noted that these were only acquired in 1995 after Wisconsin Central took over.

Speaking of which, if one is modeling a post-takeover ACR, at that point AC and parent WC power began to mix system wide, so anything from the WC roster could show up. And even pre-takeover, the ACR was at one point around 1992-93 leasing a trio of WC SD45s (one still in BN colours with WC patch) and at least one CP GP38AC, so one can justify a little extra colour in the motive power fleet. Another documented case of leased power on the ACR is a pair of Canadian National F9B units that were rented in 1987 to ease a power crunch when traffic picked up and most of the SD40-2 fleet was on contract to CP.

Freight Equipment

It’s actually kind of impressive how much has really been offered for this railway on the rolling stock front as well.

Walthers has offered their 52′ bulkhead flatcar in two versions of Algoma Central colours: black with full AC lettering (new cars acquired in 1975) and patched-out ex-BCIT (secondhand cars acquired in 1980). Over several additional runs they’ve offered a total of about half a dozen numbers in each scheme. Walthers has also done some runs of cars in orange North American Car Co. schemes; some ex-CN/ex-NAFX cars were acquired in the early 1990s in this scheme and could be converted to accurate AC cars with just a bit of paint and decal work to patch out the original numbers. Update: since the original post, Atlas has acquired the tooling of True Line Trains and announced a re-run of the ex TLT bulkhead flatcar including in AC colours. Note however that the details on the TLT/Atlas model represents a Marine Industries built car, and differ slightly from the ACR Hawker-Siddeley built prototype, which the Walthers car matches exactly.

CN versions of this car would also be commonly seen on the ACR carrying lumber and steel to and from the CN interchanges at Oba and Hearst. CP flatcars are a little more problematic as no one has ever made an accurate version of anything CP owned, but there are always the the old stand-ins.

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And of course, you can’t mention Walthers without discussing their model of the Ortner rapid-discharge hopper, of which the ACR had 300 cars built to this design by NSC under licence. This model has been re-run several times with various AC numbers, and has also been run at times in Wisconsin Central patch-out and repaint schemes for the post-1995 modeler. There was also a limited run a number of years back by True Line Trains of a standard triple hopper in Ontario Northland colours with AC patch-out reporting marks, representing a group of cars acquired in the late 1970s. These models aren’t quite accurate to the real cars, but may serve as a reasonable stand in round out the fleet.

Walthers has also recently offered their 65′ gondola in Algoma Central colours, although this is only the vaguest stand-in for the 61′ bulkhead end gondolas, and not very accurate.

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Rapido Trains has produced multiple numbers of their 52′ gondola in Algoma Central colours, and CN and CP versions would also be quite common on the ACR shipping steel products from Algoma Steel. With two separate runs so far, a dozen unique numbers have been offered.

There was also an old run of the Life-Life Proto2000 52′ gondolas (I think comissioned by Canadian Hobbycraft) before they were taken over by Walthers, although the rib spacing and side profile of the Rapido car is more accurate for the Canadian prototypes.

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While the Algoma Central directly served a large paper mill in Sault Ste. Marie, the AC did not roster any boxcars for paper service; instead, cars for paper loading were provided by the connecting railroads. As a large percentage of the mill’s output was exported to the US, a majority of the cars would be from SOO Line and later Wisconsin Central (after 1986).

Fox Valley Models has a model of a typical SOO Line 50′ boxcar that would have been commonly used in paper service, and large numbers of these also ended up on the WC. Walthers has also produced a more modern 50′ “high-cube” boxcar based on a Gunderson prototype for paper service. This has been at times available in various WC and CN paint schemes. Walthers also has the older (late 1960s) National Steel Car newsprint car that was formerly made by Life-Like in the Proto1000 line that is good for various CN and CP cars, and more recently Atlas has also produced a late 1970s version of an exterior post NSC boxcar that was also mainly assigned to paper service, available in CP, CN and Ontario Northland versions. Any of these could also been seen carrying paper on or over the ACR.

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The obvious gaps that are still missing would include the woodchip gondolas (although these basically disappeared in the mid 1980s when Newaygo shut down the mill at Mead but were shortly replaced on the ACR by CP woodchip cars in service to Dubreuilville) and the proper 61′ bulkhead gondolas and round side ore hoppers, both unique cars to the ACR and not likely to ever be commercial RTR plastic models.

Additional notes: you might find a read through of my Operations series from last year as well as the many ongoing posts in the Freight Car Friday series interesting or helpful in terms of ideas of the types of other freight cars that might have been operating over the ACR past and present.

Cabooses

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On the caboose front, accurate versions of the ACR’s CN-built cabooses were offered a few years ago in brass from Overland Models (pictured above) and a new plastic model of the same is due out later this year from True Line Trains.

Rapido Trains also several years ago offered their CP Angus van in AC colours, representing the vans acquired secondhand from CP in 1992.

If you’re doing web searches for ACR caboose models, you’re also likely to come across an Atlas Trainman offering in AC colours, but this is a northeastern US prototype that bears really no resemblance to anything that operated anywhere in Canada.

Passenger Equipment

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In 1992 the ACR began to receive the first of several ex-VIA coaches that would replace their existing fleet of ex-CP cars that had been acquired back in 1969-74. With the new cars a new passenger paint scheme was introduced.

Rapido Trains has produced their CN/VIA coach, baggage car and steam generator car (which are all accurate for these ex-VIA cars acquired between 1992-1996) in the “new” 1990s passenger colours, as well as the matching FP9 locomotives (although these units were only acquired in 1995 after the WC takeover).

Note that as these cars were being added to the roster still in the early nineties, if you were modelling around 1992-1993 you could quite accurately use a number of coaches in service still in VIA colours mixed in. There’s lots of pictures and video from these years showing that.

Update: since this was originally written, Rapido Trains also ran a model of the F40PH locomotive and the ex CN “Tempo” coaches that are the current rolling stock used on the Agawa Canyon Tour Train today, acquired via the Denver and Rio Grande “Ski Train”.

Wrap Up

So you can see that there is quite a bit out there that can put together a pretty reasonable fleet, and with the passenger equipment from Rapido, and some of the ancillary models available for connecting railways like CN and WC, targeting the first half of the 1990s just before the WC takeover can actually be done fairly reasonably with mainly ready-to-run models, allowing a modeler with either a lack of interest or confidence in their skills in major kit-bashing or detailing projects to build something without a lot of that sort of effort, or to simply direct that effort towards the more unique stuff. RTR is great for that – building a large fleet of the common stuff and still allowing kit-bashing effort being put towards creating the really interesting stuff. You’ll find a fair bit of the RTR models mentioned above and more on my own layout when it eventually comes together.

For the modeler interesting in working on their own projects, there are also a number of different decal and lettering sets available from producers such as Black Cat, Highball and Precision Design Co. I maintain a list of all the ones I know about here for reference.

So that concludes my review for now; I hope you find it interesting. Let me know in comments and discussion if there’s anything I might have skipped over or missed, or if you have other suggestions or questions about other models that would be appropriate to be included.

Freight Car Friday #54 – Tank Car Stripes

Earlier this week I received a package in the mail with a collection of new-old stock Atlas tank car models from the very early 2000s that I managed to scare up on eBay. Among other things, included were a few of these ACFX chlorine service tank cars with the orange band that I’ve been looking for for a while, as it’s really something that places a setting as “post-1980 Canadian railway”.

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The car is in a generic ACF lease scheme but that orange band tells a story – a specifically Canadian and ‘eighties one. During the 1980s, there was a short-lived Canadian government regulation requiring pressurized tank cars suitable for carrying hazardous compressed gases (both flammable and toxic inhalation hazards) to be painted with a bright orange horizontal band around the middle of the car as a very visible marker to first responder crews in the event of an incident. Non-pressurized cars did not receive these markings.

Although I can’t find a particular written source at hand, the common telling is that this regulation was one of the measures instituted in the aftermath of the infamous 1979 Mississauga wreck. Several factors however led to the eventual dropping of this requirement after a few years: a lack of universal adoption (as this was not a requirement in the United States, and it takes a number of years to apply the new lettering standards to an entire fleet of existing cars) and the eventual realization that when the paint burned off in a fire the visual cue wasn’t all that useful…

So the orange stripe was dropped, but even today if you’re lucky you can still come across older tank cars built or repainted in the 1980s that haven’t been repainted since and still show the stripe, although 30 years of repaints and retirements have seriously thinned their ranks.

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I photographed the CGTX car above in a CN train at Copetown, Ontario in March of 2007 and the Procor car below was photographed just outside Sarnia in October 2014. Even 10-15 years ago in the early 2000s you could see the orange stripes a fair bit more often still on CGTX, CITX/DCTX and PROX cars and while fewer and farther between now, there are still survivors out there today that make for a splash of interest in a passing train.

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